Safety guide
Home security, in buying order.
Twelve steps, free habits first, then the cheap hardware police crime-prevention units recommend.
One page. Read it here, save the image to your phone, or print it for the fridge.
Most break-ins are not clever. They go through an unlocked door, a weak door frame or a sliding door with nothing in the track. This list follows the order police crime-prevention guides suggest: the free habits first, then the cheap hardware that closes the easy gaps, then the extras.
- 1
Lock it every time
- Doors and windows, even when you are home
- Even for a five-minute run to the store
- Close the garage before you get out of the car
- 2
Re-key when you move in
- You do not know who has copies of old keys
- Re-key or change every exterior lock
- Renters: ask the landlord to re-key
- 3
Deadbolt, one-inch throw
- A deadbolt on every exterior door
- The bolt should extend at least one inch
- Chain locks break easily; do not count on them
- 4
Longer strike plate screws
- Short factory screws make doors easy to kick in
- Use three-inch screws that reach the wall stud
- Four to six screws per strike plate
- 5
Light the entrances
- Porch, side, back and garage doors
- Motion lights are a good choice
- Mount bulbs out of reach from the ground
- 6
Trim the hiding spots
- Cut shrubs that block doors and windows
- Cut back limbs that reach upper windows
- Doors visible from the street
- 7
Sliding door bar
- A wood dowel or metal bar in the bottom track
- Screws in the top track so it cannot lift out
- Cut a dowel to fit the closed door snugly
- 8
Window pins and locks
- Thumb latches are easy to pry
- A pin or nail through both sashes stops lifting
- Keyed locks: everyone knows where the key is
- 9
Peephole, not a chain
- A wide-angle viewer shows who is there
- See visitors without opening the door
- Solid wood or metal exterior doors
- 10
Know your neighbors
- Swap phone numbers with the people next door
- Ask about joining a Neighborhood Watch
- Trade favors: mail, packages, driveway parking
- 11
Look lived-in when away
- Light timers set to a random pattern
- Stop the mail or have a friend collect it
- No travel plans on social media until home
- 12
Doorbell camera last
- Helpful, but not a substitute for locks
- Aim it at the door and the walkway
- Ask if your police department has a camera registry
Lock it, light it, longer screws. Most of home security costs less than dinner out.
Get the free 72-Hour Readiness Plan
Sources
- National Crime Prevention Council: Lock crime out of your home
- California Attorney General Crime and Violence Prevention Center with Oxnard Police: Home security hardware
- Chula Vista Police Department: Home security challenge
- San Diego Police Department: Personal safety and security tips
- San Diego County News Center: Free Sheriff vacation home checks
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